Also known as tulip tree or yellow poplar, is a tall, deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is renowned for its impressive size, stunning flowers, and straight trunk. The tulip poplar typically reaches heights of 70 to 90 feet, with some specimens exceeding 100 feet, making it one of the tallest hardwood trees in North America. The tree has a broad, pyramidal crown with ascending branches.
The leaves of the tulip poplar are distinctive and easily recognizable, resembling the shape of a tulip flower, with four lobes and a flat, truncate base. They emerge in spring as glossy green, turning to brilliant yellow in fall before dropping.
In late spring to early summer, the tulip poplar produces striking tulip-shaped flowers that are greenish-yellow with orange banding at the base. These flowers are not only visually stunning but also attract pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds.
The tulip poplar is highly adaptable and thrives in a variety of soil types, from moist, well-drained soils to dry, rocky slopes. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is often found in mixed hardwood forests, along stream banks, and in urban landscapes.
Due to its rapid growth, straight trunk, and valuable wood, the tulip poplar has been historically prized for timber production, furniture making, and as a source of pulpwood. Additionally, it is valued in landscaping for its ornamental beauty, shade provision, and wildlife habitat value.
Sun Exposure: Full Sun to Part Shade
Water Use: Regular
Soil: Well Drained, Moist
Hardiness Zone(s): 4-9
Mature Size: 70’ to 90’ tall and 30’ to 50’ wide
Planting Instructions: Dig hole big enough to allow 12” of fill soil between root ball and the sides of the hole. Install the plant so that the top of the root ball is slightly higher than existing soil grade. Backfill with topsoil and water heavily to eliminate air pockets.